Sunday, February 25, 2024

Sagitta in 3D

3D Constellation post index and instructions


SAGITTA, The Arrow

2D image of the main stars of constellation Sagitta.




The pattern we see.






The 3D version. Click for a larger image (for phones and small screens).

PARALLEL VIEW:

Parallel view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellation Sagitta.








With labels:

Parallel view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellation Sagitta with labels.








CROSS VIEW:

Cross view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellation Sagitta.








With labels:

Cross view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellation Sagitta with labels.









Data:

Object                Magnitude     Dist. (light yrs.)

δ                              3.8                590
β                              4.4                440
α                              4.4                430
γ                              3.5                258

Cepheus in 3D

3D Constellation post index and instructions


CEPHEUS, The King

2D image of the main stars of constellation Cepheus.




The pattern we see.






The 3D version. Click for a larger image (for phones and small screens).

PARALLEL VIEW:

Parallel view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellation Cepheus.









With labels:

Parallel view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellation Cepheus with labels.








CROSS VIEW:

Cross view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellation Cepheus.








With labels:

Cross view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellation Cepheus with labels.









Data:

Object                Magnitude     Dist. (light yrs.)

μ                                4.0            2,400
δ                                4.1               870
ζ                                3.3               840
β                                3.2               690
θ                                4.2               136
ι                                 3.5               115
ε                                4.2                 85
Alderamin (α)            2.5                49
η                               3.4                 46
γ                               3.2                 46

Saturday, February 24, 2024

Cassiopeia in 3D

3D Constellation post index and instructions


CASSIOPEIA, The Queen

2D image of the main stars of constellation Cassiopeia.






The pattern we see.










The 3D version. Click for a larger image (for phones and small screens).

PARALLEL VIEW:

Parallel view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellation Cassiopeia.














With labels:

Parallel view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellation Cassiopeia with labels.













CROSS VIEW:

Cross view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellation Cassiopeia.














With labels:

Cross view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellation Cassiopeia with labels.











Data:

Object                Magnitude     Dist. (light yrs.)

κ                                4.2             4,700    
ζ                                3.7                590
Navi (γ)                     2.2                 550
Segin (ε)                   3.3                 410
Schedar (α)               2.3                 228
Ruchbah (δ)              2.7                   99
Caph (β)                    2.3                   55
η                                3.5                   19

Friday, February 23, 2024

Perseus in 3D

 3D Constellation post index and instructions


PERSEUS, The Hero

2D image of the main stars of constellation Perseus.




The pattern we see.






The 3D version. Click for a larger image (for phones and small screens).

PARALLEL VIEW:

Parallel view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellation Perseus.







With labels:

Parallel view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellation Perseus with labels.







CROSS VIEW:

Cross view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellation Perseus.







With labels:

Cross view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellation Perseus with labels.








Data:

Object                Magnitude     Dist. (light yrs.)

Double Cluster           5.3         9,600/6,800     
ξ                                  4.1                   1,200
ο                                  3.9                   1,100
η                                  3.8                      880
ζ                                  2.9                      750
ε                                  2.9                      640
ν                                  3.8                      560
δ                                  3.0                      520
Mirfak (α)                     1.8                      510
ρ                                  3.4                      308
τ                                   3.9                      254
γ                                  2.9                       243
κ                                  3.8                       113
Algol (β)                      2.1                        90
ι                                   4.1                        34

Aries in 3D

 3D Constellation post index and instructions


ARIES, The Ram

2D image of the main stars of constellation Aries.




The pattern we see.






The 3D version. Click for a larger image (for phones and small screens).

PARALLEL VIEW:

Parallel view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellation Aries.








With labels:

Parallel view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellation Aries with labels.








CROSS VIEW:

Cross view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellation Aries.









With labels:

Cross view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellation Aries with labels.









Data:

Object                Magnitude     Dist. (light yrs.)

41                            3.6                  166
γ                              3.9                  164
Hamal (α)                2.0                    66
Sheratan (β)            2.7                    59


Thursday, February 22, 2024

Triangulum in 3D

 3D Constellation post index and instructions


TRIANGULUM, The Triangle

2D image of the main stars of constellation Triangulum.







The pattern we see.






The 3D version. Click for a larger image (for phones and small screens).

PARALLEL VIEW:

Parallel view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellation Triangulum.








With labels:

Parallel view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellation Triangulum with labels.








CROSS VIEW:

Cross view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellation Triangulum.









With labels:

Cross view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellation Triangulum with labels.









Data:

Object                Magnitude     Dist. (light yrs.)

M33 (galaxy)          5.8               2,800,000
β                             3.0                         127
γ                             4.0                         112
α                             3.4                           63
δ                             4.9                           35

How to modify a white light neck light for astronomy use

Don’t be that guy. The one with the red headlamp who thinks he’s got this covered. No white lights on the observing field, right? Wrong. Even really dim red headlamps, which are rare, will zap your fellow observers in the eyes as soon as you look at them. Which you will do. Then there goes the night vision. And your invitation back.

Don’t get me wrong, I love headlamps because they keep my hands free. But I’ve learned that wearing them around others is inconsiderate. Because I will zap them in the eyes. It’s our natural tendency to look at others when we talk to them.

There are some nice hand held red LED flashlights- the Rigel Systems 2-LED red or mini, for example- but often you need both hands free.

So what’s an astronomer to do?

My current solution is to take a white LED neck light and cover one or both of the lenses with red taillight lens tape. I picked up a Glocusent upgraded neck light and modified it for astronomy use this way.

 

Neck light sale image.
Glocusent upgraded version. Older version is a
bit thicker and has separate on/off for each light.


Neck light modified for red light.
The modification keeps the white light for when needed.








Like headlamps, neck lights keep your hands free, but they aim downward and not into other people’s eyes. Perfect for working on stuff or searching the ground for the filter you dropped in the dewy grass. They have flexible arms that can be positioned as needed. The only problem is that currently almost all of them are white LEDs. I found one with a red LED, but I figured I’d rather get other features I want and just filter the lenses myself. [8/24/24 update: The only downside of the neck light I have found so far is that if you are bending over toward the ground, the light kind of just hangs loosely from you neck and you'll have to guide the light where you need it with your hand.]

Neck lights have two lights, but some are controlled separately. I opted for one with a single on/off button since it would be easier at night. The Glocusent has three different color temperature settings and three brightness levels, with buttons on the opposite arm. Many lights have similar features.

Look for a model that has a flat light surface so it will be easy to tape it up. I used one layer of red taillight tape, and with the color temp and brightness settings, I have all the range I need. [8/24/24 update: The tape didn't stick too well after a while, so I just painted a couple coats of red nail polish on the lens and it's just like having the tape, but I know it won't fall off.] In addition, I just capped off the other side to keep it a white light for when I need it. The caps are a tight friction fit.

Light tip showing area to put red tape on.
Nice flat surface for the tape.






 




Red tape covering one of the neck light LEDs.
Tape in place.





 





I cut the caps from a 1/8 inch black craft foam sheet, then rolled and wrapped them with Gorilla (duct) tape. They slip on tightly and conform to the odd shape of the light housings. Note the pieces of fuzzy Velcro I put on buttons to provide tactile cues in the dark. Pretty simple.

 

Cover extension for LED light.
Open cover for the red side.









Blackout cover for white light LED.
Closed cover for the white side.








The caps also provide a recess for the lights, which further prevents the actual LED from shining in someone’s eyes and narrows the beam to a spot. Without the caps, the LEDs are visible even when hanging down around your neck and they have a pretty wide “flood” style beam.

 

Red light spot narrowed by light cover extension.
This is what your friend sees.










Red light with the open cover, shining a small spot on the wall.
This is what you see. It can get much dimmer.










That’s it. These things go for around $20-25, they have rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, and will probably last as long as you would expect for the price. Great addition to your observing kit, and your fellow observers will thank you. (Also makes a great reading light- who would have thought?)

Tuesday, February 20, 2024

Pegasus and Andromeda in 3D

  3D Constellation post index and instructions


PEGASUS and ANDROMEDA

2D image of the main stars of constellations Pegasus and Andromeda.





The pattern we see.






The 3D version. Click for a larger image (for phones and small screens).

PARALLEL VIEW:

Parallel view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellations Pegasus and Andromeda.








With labels:

Parallel view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellations Pegasus and Andromeda with labels.








CROSS VIEW:

Cross view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellations Pegasus and Andromeda.







With labels:

Cross view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellations Pegasus and Andromeda with labels.








Data:

Object                Magnitude     Dist. (light yrs.)

M31 (galaxy)          3.3              2,500,000
Enif (ε Peg)            2.4                        690
ν And                     4.5                         620
π And                     4.3                         600
Almach (γ And)      2.2                         390
Algenib (γ Peg)      2.8                         390
λ Peg                      4.0                         369
π² Peg                    4.3                         263
η Peg                      2.9                         214
ζ Peg                      3.4                         204
Mirach (β And)       2.1                          197
Scheat (β Peg)      2.5                          196
υ Per (51 And)       3.6                          177
Markab (α Peg)     2.5                          133
μ And                     3.9                          130
κ Peg                     4.2                          112
δ And                     3.3                          106
μ Peg                     3.5                          106
Alpheratz (α And)  2.1                            97
θ Peg                     3.5                            92
ι Peg                      3.8                            38

Sunday, February 18, 2024

Ursa Minor in 3D

3D Constellation post index and instruction 


URSA MINOR, The Little Bear


2D image of the main stars of constellation Ursa Minor.






The pattern we see.






The 3D version. Click for a larger image (for phones and small screens).

PARALLEL VIEW:

Parallel view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellation Ursa Minor.













With labels:

Parallel view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellation Ursa Minor with labels.











CROSS VIEW:

Cross view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellation Ursa Minor.












With labels:

Cross view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellation Ursa Minor with labels.














Data:

Object                Magnitude     Dist. (light yrs.)

Pherkad (γ)            3.0 mag           490
Polaris (α)              2.0 mag           430
ζ                             4.3 mag           370
ε                             4.2 mag           304
δ                             4.3 mag           172
Kochab (β)             2.0 mag           131
η                             5.0 mag             97

Ursa Major in 3D

3D Constellation post index and instruction


URSA MAJOR, The Great Bear


2D image of the main stars of constellation Ursa Major.





The pattern we see.








The 3D version. Click for a larger image (for phones and small screens).

PARALLEL VIEW:

Parallel view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellation Ursa Major.












With labels:

Parallel view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellation Ursa Major with labels.









CROSS VIEW:

Cross view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellation Ursa Major.











With labels:

Cross view stereoscopic 3D image pair of the main stars of the constellation Ursa Major with labels.













Data:

Object                Magnitude     Dist. (light yrs.)

ν                              3.5 mag                400
κ                              3.6 mag                360
μ                              3.0 mag                230
χ                              3.7 mag                184
ο                              3.4 mag                179
ψ                              3.0 mag                145
λ                              3.4 mag                138
Dubhe (α)                1.8 mag                123
υ                               3.8 mag                116
Alkaid (η)                 1.9 mag                104
Mizar (ζ)                   2.2 mag                  86
Alioth (ε)                    1.8 mag                 83
Phecda (γ)                2.4 mag                 83
Megrez (δ)                3.3 mag                 81
Merak (β)                  2.3 mag                 80
23                              3.7 mag                 78
ι                                 3.1 mag                 47
θ                                3.2 mag                 44
ξ                                3.8 mag                 25